Petroleum

Petroleum, also known as crude oil and oil, is a naturally occurring, yellowish-black liquid found in geological formations beneath the Earth's surface. It is commonly refined into various types of fuels. Components of petroleum are separated using a technique called fractional distillation, i.e. separation of a liquid mixture into fractions differing in boiling point by means of distillation, typically using a fractionating column. It consists of naturally occurring hydrocarbons of various molecular weights and may contain miscellaneous organic compounds. The name petroleum covers both naturally occurring unprocessed crude oil and petroleum products that are made up of refined crude oil. …

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Publications

PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 1 August 2024 English

Biomass burning, used mainly for cooking, is a key contributor to Household Air Pollution (HAP). It poses health risks especially for women and children as they are directly exposed to …

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas MIHAN Multi-Modal International Cargo Hub (PMUY), access to and sustained use of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) continues to remain a challenge in willingness to convert to LPG. Petroleum Planning & Analysis Cell, Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, Government


PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 29 September 2023 English

The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of India, released the second volume of the EnviStats – India 2023 report on September 29, 2023. This is the sixth edition …

inputs of fossil energy, such as coal, peat, petroleum, and natural gas. Whereas energy statistics/balances


PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 1 August 2023 English

whom continue to use biomass for cooking and heating. Transition to cleaner fuels like liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and their sustained use remains a challenge for a significant proportion of low-income

in the response of the Minister of State for Petroleum and Natural Gas in Rajya Sabha on 1 August 2022 jwala_Yojana_A_demand_side_diagnostic.pdf Petroleum Planning and Analysis Cell. (2016). Assessment and willingness to convert to LPG. Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, Government of India. Government Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana 2.0. Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas. Government of India. Available


PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 17 April 2023 English

The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of India, released the first volume of the EnviStats – India 2023 on April 17, 2023. The EnviStats were first published in …

and lignite Statement 2.11 Key indicators of petroleum industry Topic 2.2.2 Production, Trade and Consumption sector Statement 2.16 Domestic production of petroleum products Statement 2.17 Industry-wise off-take Level 2 LNG Liquefied Natural Gas LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas M m Metre M/o Ministry of MCM or M.CMillion


PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 1 March 2023 English

such as Ministry of Coal, Ministry of Power, Ministry of New and Renewable Energy and Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas. The report provides information relating to capacity, reserves, trade, consumption

MJ MMSCM Liquefied Natural Gas Liquefied Petroleum Gas Low Sulphur Heavy Stock Lubricant Mega-joules Economic Cooperation & Development Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (P) Provisional PJ Peta-joules PEC PET-COKE Per Capita Energy Consumption Petroleum Coke SBPS SDG SEEA Special Boiling Point Spirit Table 3.4: Yearwise Domestic Production of Petroleum Products 34 Table 3.5: Yearwise Gross and Net 1: Yearwise Foreign Trade in Coal, Crude Oil, Petroleum Products (total), Natural Gas and Electricity


PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 14 November 2022 English

The Climate Change Performance Index (CCPI) is a report which assesses the policies adopted by various countries across the world to combat global warming. It has been published annually since …

industries have cut emissions by 40% since 1990, the petroleum industry has increased to current levels almost


PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 27 October 2022 English

The Emissions Gap Report was released on October 27, 2022 by the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP). This 13th annual report in the emissions gap series seeks to address the …

transportation, oil and gas fugitive emissions, and petroleum refining. 2.3 Emissions trends of major emitters


PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 17 October 2022 English

This report was released on October 17, 2022, by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI), a research centre at the University of …

education is a strong predictor of liquefied petroleum gas adoption.24 An integrated programme focused


PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 30 September 2022 English

The EnviStats were initially published in 2018 and this is the fifth edition in the series. The National Statistical Office of the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of …

utilizing the data provided by M/o Coal, M/o Petroleum & Natural Gas, Geological Survey of India and primarily sourced from Ministry of Coal, Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas, Ministry of Mines, Ministry of out fundamental research. (v) Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas: It is concerned with exploration marketing, import, export and conservation of petroleum products. Oil and Gas being the important import increasing production and exploitation of all domestic petroleum resources to address the priorities like Energy


PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 27 September 2022 English

Published by the Global Energy Monitor (GEM) – a California-based research organisation – on September 27, 2022, this brief examines the trends in the development of oil pipelines and the …

imports to further entrench the nation’s role as a petroleum products exporter. The 1,630-km Paradip Numaligarh (million metric tonnes CO2 per year) China National Petroleum Corporation China 1,950 90,000 14 Iraq Ministry Corporation India 1,194 430,068 66 Iran Ministry of Petroleum Iran 1,193 750,000 115 Rosneft Russia 1,190 319


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