Latrines
A latrine is a toilet or an even simpler facility that is used as a toilet within a sanitation system. For example, it can be a communal trench in the earth in a camp to be used as emergency sanitation, a hole in the ground (pit latrine), or more advanced designs, including pour-flush systems. The term "latrine" is still commonly used in emergency sanitation situations. Nowadays, the word "toilet" is more commonly used than "latrine", except for simple systems like "pit latrine" or "trench latrine".The use of latrines was a major advancement in sanitation over more basic practices such as …
WikipediaPublications
PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 14 July 2022 English
Published in July 2021, Oxfam India’s Inequality Report 2021 presents a comprehensive analysis of the status of health across different socioeconomic groups in India. It aims to gauge the level …
septic tanks, pit latrines, ventilated pit latrines/ biogas latrines, pit latrines with slab twin pit/ …
PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 7 October 2021 English
This report was released on October 7, 2021, by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI), an economic research and policy centre at …
unimproved. n following the national report, latrines are considered an improved source for the sanitation …
PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 10 September 2021 Hindi
This report was published in September 2021 by the National Statistical Office of the government of India’s Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. It contains the results of a survey …
running household enterprises, tanks, wells, latrines, drains and boundary walls annexed to the dwelling …
PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 29 May 2021 English
Humanity Research Consultancy, a research and consultancy organisation based in the United Kingdom, released this report on May 29, 2021. It was written by Deeksha Sharma, a research fellow at …
cleaning and handling of human excreta from dry latrines, sewers, septic tanks, railway lines, etc. with … clean human excreta from community and individual latrines every day.6 95 percent of these toilets are cleaned … Women from lower castes are made to clean dry latrines, mostly in the villages in India, where they … Employment of Manual Scavengers and Construction of Dry Latrines (Prohibition) Act 2000 National Commission … 37 The PEMSR Act prohibits construction of dry latrines and manual handling and cleaning of excrement …
PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 1 March 2021 English
This report was published by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, Government of India, in March 2021. It compiles statistical data on marginalised groups across the country, such as …
No. 4.28 STATE/UT -WISE NUMBER OF INSANITARY LATRINES IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS AS PER HOUSELISTING …
PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 11 January 2021 English
On January 11, 2021, Jan Swasthya Abhiyan (JSA) published Findings from Rapid Assessment of Basic Amenities at Protest Sites, which contains its Delhi and Haryana chapters’ findings on the sanitation, …
availability of water, regular cleaning of the latrines, long waiting times in the available public toilets …
PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 1 January 2021 English
This report was published by the Centre for New Economics Studies, O. P. Jindal University, in 2021. It contains the Access (In)Equality Index (AEI), which studies peoples’ access to healthcare, …
Chandigarh and Lakshadweep. Sikkim have access to latrines/toilets.. Housing: Good quality, secure housing … access to drinking water. The access to water in latrines in these five states is below the average of all … household in Chandigarh has access to both latrines and water in latrines. Access to sanitation, housing and …
LC: Library of Congress · 2021 English
Includes bibliographical references (pages 80-82). System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Description based on online resource; Title from PDF title page (Ministry of Environment, Government of Maldives www site ; viewed …
cholera. Government intervention has since promoted latrines, and later toilets with septic tanks. Gradually …
PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 13 August 2020 English
Progress on drinking water, sanitation and hygiene in schools: Special focus on COVID-19 was published on August 13, 2020, by the World Health Organization and United Nations Children’s Fund through …
students with limited mobility. While 8 out of 10 latrines were found to have stable slabs not cracked or …
PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 14 November 2019 Hindi
This November 2019 report by the National Statistical Office presents the results of the survey ‘Drinking Water, Sanitation, Hygiene and Housing Condition in India’. It was conducted as part of …
running household enterprises, tanks, wells, latrines, drains and boundary walls annexed to the dwelling …
