Biology

Biology is the natural science that studies life and living organisms, including their physical structure, chemical processes, molecular interactions, physiological mechanisms, development and evolution. Despite the complexity of the science, certain unifying concepts consolidate it into a single, coherent field. Biology recognizes the cell as the basic unit of life, genes as the basic unit of heredity, and evolution as the engine that propels the creation and extinction of species. Living organisms are open systems that survive by transforming energy and decreasing their local entropy to maintain a stable and vital condition defined as homeostasis.Sub-disciplines of biology are defined by …

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Publications

PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 1 February 2024 English

In their 2024 working paper "Sexist Textbooks," Lee Crawfurd, Christelle Saintis-Miller and Rory Todd, researchers with the Center for Global Development, Washignton D.C., investigate gender bias in textbooks from 34 …

Mathematics, Social Studies, Political Science, and Biology) and countries (Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Guyana


PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 1 September 2022 English

Dementia is a condition where patients experience impaired memory, thinking, behaviour and emotional control. Alzheimer’s disease is the most common form of dementia and accounts for 60-80 per cent of …

treatment. Neurology – the branch of medicine or biology that deals with the anatomy, functions, and organic


PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 4 July 2022 English

It’s been 23 years since mainly Sahariya Adivasi and Dalit families in forest villages of Madhya Pradesh’s Sheopur district were displaced from their homes to make way for lions…that have …

points to a clear and present danger. “Conservation Biology clearly suggests that if a small population is


PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 25 April 2022 English

The Sahariya Adivasis of Bagcha village in Madhya Pradesh’s Sheopur district will be displaced to make a home for the African cheetah – a move fraught with livelihood loss and …

located at the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology in Hyderabad, Dr. Karthikeyan warns of “possible


PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 17 February 2022 English

The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) published this report on February 17, 2022. This is the fourth instalment of the Frontiers series – begun in the year 2016 by UNEP …

São Paulo, Brazil Rebecca Asch, Department of Biology, East Carolina University, USA Shoko Sakai, Center noise predicts nocturnal singing in urban robins. Biology Letters 3(4), 368-370. http://doi. org/10.1098/rsbl (2006). Cities change the songs of birds. Current Biology 16(23), 2326-2331. http://doi.org/10.1016/j. cub anthropogenic noise on animals: a meta-analysis. Biology Letters, 15(11). http://doi.org/10.1098/ rsbl.2019



IAP: Iqbal Academy Pakistan · 1 January 2022 English

Several Authors (Compilation),Iqbal Review: July -December, 2022, ed. by Baseera Ambreen (Lahore: Iqbal Academy Pakistan, 2022), p. 87.

the emergence of ego. Ordinarily, evolutionary biology taking life from Darwin’s theory of evolution Iqbal’s jargon interpreted in modern diction of biology simply means that it is Iqbal Review: 63: 2 (2022) the subject when we will deal with evolutionary biology and genetic code. Sixth, regarding interaction


LC: Library of Congress · 2022 English

"Seed Activism is an ethnography of court challenges to corporate intellectual property (IP) rights and practices in Brazil and India. Based on a wealth of interviews with a diverse range …

the world of the infinitely small— molecular biology and new genetics— and global processes such as


LC: Library of Congress · 2022 English

"This book critiques what the author sees as a growing global cult of information through three case studies examining Indian anti-poverty initiatives"-- Provided by publisher.

modification” of cybernetics and information theory “in biology, engineering, the social sciences, and popular


PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 22 December 2021 English

The Wildlife Institute of India published this report in December 2021. It presents the plan for the reintroductions (also called conservation translocations) of cheetahs in India, curated by the Wildlife …

using the established principles of conservation biology is the key to enhancing the value of these small


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