The Emissions Gap Report was released on October 27, 2022 by the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP). This 13th annual report in the emissions gap series seeks to address the continuing lack of sufficient measures to mitigate the global climate crisis witnessed even after the 26th United Nations Climate Change Conference of the Parties (COP 26). It notes that current policies are projected to result in a warming of 2.8°C by the end of the 21st century. A solution-oriented report, it incorporates data on transformative systems required in key areas such as electricity supply, industry, transport and building sectors, as well as the food and financial systems. Additionally, the report looks extensively at the Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) – which are submitted by UNFCCC parties every five years – and the progress they has made thus far to achieve the emissions reduction targets.The report contains seven chapters: Introduction (Chapter 1); Global emissions trends (Chapter 2); Nationally determined contributions and long-term pledges: The global landscape and G20 member progress (Chapter 3); The emissions gap (Chapter 4); Transformations needed to achieve Paris Agreement in electricity supply, industry, buildings and transportation (Chapter 5); Transforming food systems (Chapter 6); and Transforming the finance system to enable the achievement of the Paris agreement (Chapter 7).
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- 132
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- India
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- United Nations Environment Programme
Table of Contents
- Acknowledgements 5
- Glossary 11
- Foreword 15
- Executive summary 16
- Introduction 29
- 1.2 Approach and structure of the report 30
- Global emissions trends 31
- 2.2 Global emissions trends 33
- 2.3 Emissions trends of major emitters 35
- Nationally determined contributions and long-term pledges: The global landscape and G20 member progress 39
- 3.2 Global developments in mitigation pledges for 2030 and beyond 40
- 3.3 Impacts of new and updated NDCs on global GHG emissions in 2030 41
- 3.4 Progress of G20 members towards their NDC targets 43
- 3.5 Details on G20 members’ net-zero pledges 51
- The emissions gap 54
- 4.2 Scenarios considered for the 2030 emissions gap assessment 55
- 4.3 The emissions gap 60
- 4.4 Temperature implications of the emissions gap 63
- Transformations needed to achieve the Paris Agreement in electricity supply, industry, buildings and transportation 66
- 5.3 Electricity supply 68
- 5.4 Industry 71
- 5.5 Transportation 74
- 5.6 Buildings 77
- Transforming food systems 80
- 6.2 Transformation needs and potential 82
- 6.3 Signs of progress and options for further action 84
- 6.4 How can transformation be accelerated? 89
- Transforming the finance system to enable the achievement of the Paris Agreement 93
- 7.2 Aligning financial system actors with climate change 96
- 7.3 Transforming the financial system: Six approaches to public policy 100
- References 106
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