Translation

Translation is the communication of the meaning of a source–language text by means of an equivalent target-language text. The English language draws a terminological distinction (which does not exist in every language) between translating (a written text) and interpreting (oral or signed communication between users of different languages); under this distinction, translation can begin only after the appearance of writing within a language community. A translator always risks inadvertently introducing source–language words, grammar, or syntax into the target–language rendering. On the other hand, such "spill-overs" have sometimes imported useful source–language calques and loanwords that have enriched target languages. Translators, including …

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Publications

PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 26 March 2024 English

The India Employment Report 2024 was published by the Institute for Human Development (IHD) in collaboration with the International Labour Organization (ILO) on March 26, 2024. It is the third …

Office, year. © ILO.] Translations – In case of a translation of this work, the following disclaimer must be added along with the attribution: This is a translation of a copyrighted work of the International Labour Labour Organization (ILO). This translation has not been prepared, reviewed or endorsed by the ILO and and should not be considered an official ILO translation. The ILO disclaims all responsibility for its Responsibility rests solely with the author(s) of the translation. Adaptations – In case of an adaptation of this


PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 7 March 2024 English

PARI Grindmill Songs Project Team: Asha Ogale (translation); Bernard Bel (digitisation, database design maintenance); Jitendra Maid (transcription, translation assistance); Namita Waikar (project lead and


PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 5 February 2024 English

Three Hundred Ramayanas: Five Examples and Three Thoughts on Translation

Ramayanas: Five Examples and Three Thoughts on Translation


PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 1 January 2024 English

Since the year 2020, the five richest men in the world have doubled their fortunes. During the same period, almost five billion people have become poorer. Published by Oxfam International, …

or for re-use in other publications, or for translation or adaptation, permission must be secured and


PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 26 December 2023 English

PARI Grindmill Songs Project Team: Asha Ogale (translation); Bernard Bel (digitisation, database design maintenance); Jitendra Maid (transcription, translation assistance); Namita Waikar (project lead and


PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 20 November 2023 English

The Emissions Gap Report 2023 was published on November 20, 2023 by the United Nations Environment Programme. It is the 14th edition of the annual UNEP Emissions Gap Report (EGR), …

(layout) and Beverley McDonald, UNEP (cover design) Translation of the executive summary and language editing


PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 1 November 2023 English

First History Lessons is a series of books published by the Institute of Development Studies, Kolkata (IDSK). Aiming to simplify and explain important ideas of history, the series has been …

Urni Ganguly for her comments on the English translation. 57 The hilsa in danger Torrential rain outside


PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 1 November 2023 English

First History Lessons is a series of books published by the Institute of Development Studies Kolkata (IDSK). Aiming to simplify and explain important historical ideas, the series has been sponsored …

were to reach us in two days. This English translation had been completed. That was when we received Urni Ganguly for her comments on the English translation. 58 59 60 The Institute of Development Studies


PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 1 November 2023 English

First History Lessons is a series of books published by the Institute of Development Studies, Kolkata (IDSK). Aiming to simplify and explain important ideas of history, the series has been …

Urni Ganguly for her comments on the English translation. many articles based on her research. Her book


PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 27 October 2023 English

PARI Grindmill Songs Project Team: Asha Ogale (translation); Bernard Bel (digitisation, database design maintenance); Jitendra Maid (transcription, translation assistance); Namita Waikar (project lead and


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