Prices
A price is the (usually not negative) quantity of payment or compensation given by one party to another in return for one unit of goods or services. A price is influenced by production costs, supply of the desired item, and demand for the product. A price may be determined by a monopolist or may be imposed on the firm by market conditions. In modern economies, prices are generally expressed in units of some form of currency. (For commodities, they are expressed as currency per unit weight of the commodity, e.g. euros per kilogram or Rands per KG.) Although prices could …
WikipediaPublications
PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 1 August 2024 English
Biomass burning, used mainly for cooking, is a key contributor to Household Air Pollution (HAP). It poses health risks especially for women and children as they are directly exposed to …
the waste picking work every month. The rising prices of LPG cylinders have made it nearly impossible …
PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 7 June 2024 English
The National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) has conducted Household Consumption Expenditure surveys (HCES) regularly since its inception in 1950. Data on household consumption was collected annually from 1950–51 to 1973-74. …
rural diff. (%) (%) Average MPCE (Rs.) at 2011-12 prices (%) Average MPCE (Rs.) at nominal priceNSS … 2,630 3,510 3,543 Average MPCE (Rs.) at 2011-12 prices Rural Urban Average MPCE (Rs.)i CONTENTS CHAPTER … Trend in Level of Consumption in Nominal and Real Prices 24 3.2.3 Median and Deciles of the MPCE Distribution: … Trend in Level of Consumption in Nominal and Real Prices: All-India 52 3.3.4 Comparison of Shares of Various … is imputed at the rate of average local retail prices prevailing during the reference period. Such valuation …
PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 26 March 2024 English
The India Employment Report 2024 was published by the Institute for Human Development (IHD) in collaboration with the International Labour Organization (ILO) on March 26, 2024. It is the third …
2.6. Structure of economy (GVA at constant 2012 prices) and employment (UPSS, aged 15+), 2000, 2012, … workers, 2012, 2019 and 2022 (rupees, at 2012 prices) 27 X Figure 2.9. Employment and other characteristics … and wages among youths and adults, 2022 (nominal prices in rupees) 85 X Figure 4.7. Average monthly … 2012, 2019 and 2022 (rupees, at 2012=100 constant prices) 86 X Figure 4.8. Industrial structure (UPSS) … regular workers, by monthly wages (rupees, at 2012 prices), 2012, 2019 and 2022 (%) 28 X Table 2.5. Distribution …
PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 26 March 2024 English
repair these critical dhols, khols and more, say the new anti-slaughter law has led to a rise in prices, and harassment …
the new anti-slaughter law has led to a rise in prices, and harassment …
PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 19 March 2024 English
Kisan Mazdoor Commission (KMC), an initiative by the Nation for Farmers, is a collaboration of activists and organisations focussing on current challenges faced by primary producers, artisans and rural workers …
from public banking; d. Guarantee remunerative prices for agricultural commodities establish an effective … agribusiness will impact negatively on food quality and prices. Such consequences are now observable for all types … essential by the state legislatures. • Regulate prices, interest charges and insurance premiums for the … departments. 7 6. Marketing: a. Guarantee remunerative prices for agricultural commodities through the establishment …
PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 18 March 2024 English
The working paper highlights how inequality in India declined in the period after independence until the 1980s, after which it started rising again. The paper compares the wealth and income …
While both measure changes in prices, the former focuses on changes in prices of domestic production while … progress in terms of bias reduction when measuring prices over time by switching to the chain-linking method … detailed information on quantities purchased and prices paid for over 300 commodities. In the absence of … largely the result of rising savings rates and asset prices (Piketty et al., 2019). 7 An evaluation of the …
PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 1 January 2024 English
Becoming a Young Farmer with the subtitle Young People’s Pathways into Farming: Canada, China, India and Indonesia is a collection of research papers published by Palgrave Macmillan in 2024 and …
0017)) 99 Fig. 4.4 Relative change in red meat prices (2003–2018). (Source: Table: 32- 10- 0077- 01 … CANSIM 002- 0043)) 100 Fig. 4.5 Relative change in prices for supply-managed goods (2003–2018). (Source: … the average age of farmers is rising, farmland prices are rising, and young people in rural areas apparently … farm sizes, and labour use? How have farmland prices changed? Who gets what in smallholder agriculture … products result in thin margins between farm gate prices and cost of production. This is in stark contrast …
PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 1 January 2024 English
Since the year 2020, the five richest men in the world have doubled their fortunes. During the same period, almost five billion people have become poorer. Published by Oxfam International, …
significantly risen due to inflation, with food prices increasing by 21% to 50% between 2022 and 2023 … – has grown for the first time in 25 years.20 Prices are outpacing pay the world over,21 with hundreds … concentrated sectors to implicitly coordinate to increase prices to drive up their margins since 2021,42 with energy … still higher than it was in 2019.91 Worldwide, prices are outpacing pay,92 meaning hundreds of millions … monopoly enforcement reverses these trends – lowering prices, increasing new business formation, and raising …
PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 20 November 2023 English
The Emissions Gap Report 2023 was published on November 20, 2023 by the United Nations Environment Programme. It is the 14th edition of the annual UNEP Emissions Gap Report (EGR), …
assess the economic costs of mitigation, carbon prices are used as a proxy to represent the level of … 2022). There is evidence of an increase in energy prices and a shift in regional energy supplies, particularly …
PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 1 November 2023 English
First History Lessons is a series of books published by the Institute of Development Studies Kolkata (IDSK). Aiming to simplify and explain important historical ideas, the series has been sponsored …
countries. So when there’s war in one country, prices of things sometimes shoot up in another. Take the … forcing them to buy oil from other countries at high prices. While the war rages in Ukraine and Russia, expenses … destructive activities. Calculated according to today’s prices, World War II cost four trillion dollars. Or, …