Positivism
Positivism is a philosophical theory that states that "genuine" knowledge (knowledge of anything that is not true by definition) is exclusively derived from experience of natural phenomena and their properties and relations. Thus, information derived from sensory experience, as interpreted through reason and logic, forms the exclusive source of all certain knowledge. Positivism therefore holds that all genuine knowledge is a posteriori knowledge. Verified data (positive facts) received from the senses are known as empirical evidence; thus positivism is based on empiricism.Positivism also holds that society, like the physical world, operates according to general laws. Introspective and intuitive knowledge is …
WikipediaPublications
IAP: Iqbal Academy Pakistan · 1 January 2022 Urdu
Khalid Iqbal Yasir,Jadeed Tehrikat aur Iqbal(Lahore: Iqbal Academy Pakistan, 2022), p. 519.
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PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 22 March 2021 English
This report studying caste-based hate speech was published on March 22, 2021, by the International Dalit Solidarity Network – a collective of individuals and organisations from several countries. Its author …
superiority. Talking up one’s caste or "caste-positivism", is often used to remind oneself of caste-hierarchy … caste practices as a positive culture. “Caste-positivism normalises caste-hate speech. Hate speech is … is often an outcome of caste-pride and positivism” said Avinash Kumar, Former Director of Amnesty International …
IAP: Iqbal Academy Pakistan · 1 January 2018 English
Muhammad Rafi-Ud-Din and Salahudin Mahmud,The Philosophy of Muhammad Iqbal: \A detailed and systematic exposition of Iqbal’s philosophy of the self in the light of his poetical works\""(Lahore: Iqbal Academy Pakistan, …
”20 The emergence of Behaviourism and Logical Positivism and other similar superficial philosophies which …
LC: Library of Congress · 1 January 2017 English
Includes bibliographical references and index. Description based on print version record; resource not viewed.
itself with the now oft-voiced critique of the positivism underlying just the sort of “historico-critical” …
IAP: Iqbal Academy Pakistan · 1 January 2012 English
Several Authors (Compilation),Iqbal Review: April October 2012, ed. by Muhammad Bakhsh Sangi (Lahore: Iqbal Academy Pakistan, 2012), p. 171.
necessary link between modern empiricism (and positivism) and reductionist demythologizing agnostic philosophy …
PDL: Panjab Digital Library · 1 January 2009 English
more than from anything else from that baneful positivism which has done so much harm in hieroglyphic … sceptical minds. Here too we must guard against positivism, and suspend our judgment, and accept correction …
IAP: Iqbal Academy Pakistan · 1 January 2008 Urdu
Wazeer Agha,Tasawarat-e-Ishq-o-Khirad: Iqbal Ki Nazar Main, ed. by Wazir Agha (Lahore: Iqbal Academy Pakistan, 2008), p. 220.
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IAP: Iqbal Academy Pakistan · 1 January 2008 Urdu
Several Authors (Compilation),Iqbaliyat: July to September, 2008, ed. by Muhammad Suheyl Umar (Lahore: Iqbal Academy Pakistan, 2008), p. 188.
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IAP: Iqbal Academy Pakistan · 1 January 2006 English
Several Authors (Compilation),Iqbal Review: April, 2006, ed. by Muhammad Suheyl Umar (Lahore: Iqbal Academy Pakistan, 2006), p. 128.
Descartes, via the “criticism” of Kant and the “positivism” of Comte– both of which are, all things considered … 5 ‘If Positivism still admits the possibility of revealing natural … today by the ‘“realistic, “Philosophy, i.e., by Positivism and Empiricism. The great mediaeval poet Dante …
IAP: Iqbal Academy Pakistan · 1 January 2006 English
Naeem Ahmad,Allama Muhammad Iqbal on the Concept of Immortality(Lahore: Iqbal Academy Pakistan, 2006), p. 266.
general, which inspired the movement of Logical Positivism, tended to leave no scope for any beyond- the-world …
