Political Parties

Political Parties: A Sociological Study of the Oligarchical Tendencies of Modern Democracy (German: Zur Soziologie des Parteiwesens in der modernen Demokratie; Untersuchungen über die oligarchischen Tendenzen des Gruppenlebens) is a book by the German-born Italian sociologist Robert Michels, published in 1911 and first introducing the concept of iron law of oligarchy. It is considered one of the classics of social sciences, in particular sociology and political science.It was translated to Italian as Sociologia del partito politico nella democrazia moderna: studi sulle tendenze oligarchiche degli aggregati politici by Alfredo Polledro in 1912, and then translated from the Italian to English by …

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Publications

PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 21 August 2024 English

This report analyses the election affidavits presented by sitting MPs and MLAs from across 28 states and 8 union territories in India to documents the status of the criminal cases …

13 of 300 Recommendations All major political parties give tickets to candidates with cases of crimes directed by Supreme Court in February 2020, Political parties should declare reasons why candidates with


PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 25 March 2024 English

Model Code of Conduct for the Guidance of Political Parties and Candidates

Model Code of Conduct for the Guidance of Political Parties and Candidates


PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 19 March 2024 English

Kisan Mazdoor Commission (KMC), an initiative by the Nation for Farmers, is a collaboration of activists and organisations focussing on current challenges faced by primary producers, artisans and rural workers …

drafted Agenda 2024 to mobilize support within political parties against corporate penetration into the industries


PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 17 March 2024 English

on March 17, 2024, ECI released the digitised form of electoral bond data received from the political parties of India. Along with the data, ECI shared photographs of sealed covers with physical copies

29C Declaration of donation leceived by the political parties [JjThe treasiiiei of a political party or Special pi ovision i < fating to incomes of political parties 13A Any income oj it political paity which /PPEMSA^ol II of November 3, 2023 asking political parties to disclose particulars of the electoral bonds lelating to the Llectoral Bond issued to the political parties—the Hon ble Supreme Couit of India in Association


PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 14 March 2024

or association incorporated or established in the county. It could only be used to donate to political parties recognised under the Representation of the People Act, 1951, which had secured at least one


PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 1 January 2024 English

The 2024 SDG Gender Index by Equal Measures 2030, a coalition of civil society and non-profit organisations, delivers a critical and sobering message on the state of gender equality with …

of election manipulation, prohibition of political parties, and misinformation in a range of countries polarisation, mitigate hostility between political parties and help boost feelings of trust towards


1 January 2024 English

All India Women’s Conference (AIWC), the oldest national women’s organization in India was born in January, 1927 in Poona. But the genesis had actually begun much earlier.

Viceroy and the leaders of the different political parties in the Central Legislatures, to secure the was set up. AIWC approached leaders of all political parties to include a fair proportion of women candidates


PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 1 January 2024 English

Becoming a Young Farmer with the subtitle Young People’s Pathways into Farming: Canada, China, India and Indonesia is a collection of research papers published by Palgrave Macmillan in 2024 and …

existing farmer unions, associations, and/or political parties, in dedicated young- farmer organizations to social media)? How do they influence political parties and policymakers, and with what degree of


PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 1 January 2024 English

Local-level terms and positions (Section 4); Feminism and gender (Section 6); India’s major political parties (Section 7); Acknowledgements (Section 8).The following are 10 terms which are especially relevant relevant to present times:Alliance: A formal or informal agreement between two or more political parties to cooperate in an election or on specific issues.Constitution: A set of fundamental principles or

12 6 Feminism & gender 13 7 India’s major political parties 15 Acknowledgements 18 8 01 This lexicon or informal agreement between two or more political parties to cooperate in an election or on specific responsibilities. 7. Coalition: A group of political parties coming together to form a government. 8. and personal appearance. 14 India’s major political parties Aam Aadmi Party (AAP): Formed in 2012, AAP


PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 1 August 2023 English

This report was released by Asar Social Impact Advisors, a Karnataka-based research organisation, in August 2023. It was authored by Vidyuth Sreenivasan, Neha Saigal and Saumya Shrivastava at Asar.Household air …

interactions with them. Representatives of political parties are another key source of information. WhatsApp community members are weak. Their trust in political parties is also less. During elections a lot


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