Patents
A patent is a form of intellectual property that gives its owner the legal right to exclude others from making, using, or selling an invention for a limited period of years in exchange for publishing an enabling public disclosure of the invention. In most countries, patent rights fall under private law and the patent holder must sue someone infringing the patent in order to enforce his or her rights. In some industries patents are an essential form of competitive advantage; in others they are irrelevant.The procedure for granting patents, requirements placed on the patentee, and the extent of the exclusive …
WikipediaPublications
PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 1 January 2024 English
Since the year 2020, the five richest men in the world have doubled their fortunes. During the same period, almost five billion people have become poorer. Published by Oxfam International, …
ERA OF MONOPOLY POWER 30 Box 5: Big Pharma and patents Big Pharma monopolies aggressively purchase their …
PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 1 January 2023 English
UN Women and the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs published this report in 2023. It analyses progress on gender equality across the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), a …
2050. A mere 17% of inventors in international patents in 2022 were WOMEN, compared to 83% MEN. Only … WOMAN A mere 17% of inventors in INTERNATIONAL PATENTS were women, compared to 83% men Women are 2X …
LC: Library of Congress · 2022 English
side-deals and not to challenge Cephalon’s secondary patents (pay-for-delay agreement).41 The Commission held … misleading or neglecting to update information to the Patents Registrar on publications and relevant sources … sources, in violation of section 18 (c) of the Patents Law 5727-1967;3 2. Abuse of economic position by … cc/3GG3-G85L (in Hebrew, by subscription). 3 Patents Law 5727-1967, SH 5727 Issue No. 510 p. 148, as … Supreme Court held that both section 18(c) of the Patents Law and section 29A(a) of the Economic Competition …
LC: Library of Congress · 2022 English
first detailed ethnographic account of the legal disputes that have arisen in the past decade around patents and royalties on genetically modified soybean, cotton, and eggplant. Seed Activism examines the complex …
They question, in particular, the legality of the patents and private IP systems implemented by Monsanto … two forms of IP protection coexist for plants: patents and plant breeders’ rights (also known as plant … intellectual protection more appro- priate than patents to the nature of agriculture and to the dissemination … Importantly, plant variety protection, in contrast to patents, include a number of exemptions to the exclusive … represented a real tour de force, considering that patents on life forms were until then thought of as a …
LC: Library of Congress · 2022 English
Due to a legal challenge, there was a staggered introduction of fast track debt recovery tribunals (DRTs) across the states of India in the 1990s. Exploiting this plausibly exogenous variation …
Further, other measures of innovation such as patents fail to fully capture innovation activity in the … with lower firm level innovation as measured by patents and R&D intensity. Acharya et al. (2011) document … Business dynamics of innovating firms: Linking us patents with administrative data on workers and firms. Journal …
PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 1 August 2021 English
Climate change has a disproportionate impact on vulnerable communities – notes A Lexicon on Climate Justice, published by Justice Adda, a digital initiative working on law and human rights. The …
challenge. Praxis A look at the list of energy patents over the last decade [wind, solar, photovoltaic …
PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 25 February 2021 English
Engendering Climate Change: Learnings from South Asia explores the “gendered experiences of climate change” across various landscapes and social contexts in South Asia, and the strategies people use for adapting …
sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. The Open Access version of this book …
PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 29 January 2021 English
The report presents the findings of two rapid surveys undertaken by Oxfam India in January 2021. The first survey studies the implementation of The Charter of Patient’s Rights (adopted by …
recently voted to approve a temporary breach of patents for COVID-19 vaccines, tests, and medicines for … report/liveblog/2021/04/30/brazilian-senate-approves-lifting-of-patents-covid-vaccines/ 112 https://www.hindustantimes …
PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 25 January 2021 English
Published by Oxfam International on January 25, 2021, this report discusses the Covid-19 pandemic's impact on inequality in countries worldwide.The report notes that the pandemic worsened economic, gender and racial …
corporations and insist on open access to all relevant patents and technology to enable safe and effective vaccines …
LC: Library of Congress · 2021 English
"National Investment Promotion and Facilitation Agency; Taiwan+." Includes bibliographical references (page 81). Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (National Investment Promotion and Facilitation Agency, India, www …
applications received had already been examined and 671 patents granted. 11 India and Taiwan: Towards a sustainable … applications received had already been examined and 671 patents granted. 12 India and Taiwan: Towards a sustainable … a total of 58,502 patents were fled in India. Out of which, 32 per cent patents were fled by Indian … surcharge and tax) on income earned from royalty on patents developed and registered in India. • A deduction …
