Languages

A language is a structured system of communication used by humans consisting of speech (spoken language) and gestures (sign language). Most languages have a visual or graphical representation encoded into a writing system, composed of glyphs to inscribe the original sound or gesture and their meaning.The scientific study of language is called linguistics. Critical examinations of languages, such as philosophy of language, the relationships between language and thought, etc, such as how words represent experience, have been debated at least since Gorgias and Plato in ancient Greek civilization. Thinkers such as Rousseau (1712 – 1778) have debated that language originated …

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Publications

PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 27 August 2024 English

A collection of stories on endangered and vulnerable languages of India

collection of stories on endangered and vulnerable languages of India


PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 9 August 2024 English

grammar books and primers to preserve their endangered mother tongues. A story from PARI's Endangered Languages Project on International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples

mother tongues. A story from PARI's Endangered Languages Project on International Day of the World's Indigenous


PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 14 June 2024 English

district of Maharashtra speak Kolami, a language that is at risk of dying out. PARI’s Endangered Languages Project (ELP) takes a close look at the Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG), their livelihood

that is at risk of dying out. PARI’s Endangered Languages Project (ELP) takes a close look at the Particularly


PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 4 June 2024 English

Translator : Chayanika Choudhary Pune April 8, 2024 8 languages ○ English ○ Odia ○ Marathi ○ Urdu ○ Hindi Translator : Pankaj Das Churu June 29, 2020 13 languages ○ English ○ Hindi ○ Urdu ○ Odia ○ Tamil ○ Translator : Pankaj Das Amaravati May 22, 2019 10 languages ○ English ○ Odia ○ Bengali ○ Assamese ○ Marathi Translator : Manoranjan Majumder Delhi Jan. 18, 2024 8 languages ○ English ○ Tamil ○ Odia ○ Hindi ○ Marathi


PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 8 April 2024 English

Translator : Pankaj Das Sangole Sept. 10, 2019 14 languages ○ English ○ Marathi ○ Odia ○ Urdu ○ Hindi Translator : Pankaj Das Churu June 29, 2020 13 languages ○ English ○ Hindi ○ Urdu ○ Odia ○ Tamil ○ Translator : Srishti Shreyam Hadashi Sept. 22, 2021 15 languages ○ English ○ Marathi ○ Urdu ○ Hindi ○ Gujarati Translator : Pankaj Das Pune Aug. 24, 2020 15 languages ○ English ○ Marathi ○ Odia ○ Tamil ○ Urdu


PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 26 March 2024 English

: Prabhat Milind Azad Maidan March 8, 2024 15 languages ○ English ○ Marathi ○ Assamese ○ Bengali ○ Thakur Translator : Ajay Sharma July 10, 2023 15 languages ○ English ○ Bhojpuri ○ Hindi ○ Assamese ○ Devesh and Ajay Sharma Itawa Oct. 13, 2023 15 languages ○ English ○ Gujarati ○ Assamese ○ Bengali का खे ल Madhav Sharma Dariba Nov. 26, 2020 8 languages ○ English ○ Odia ○ Tamil ○ Urdu ○ Hindi ○


PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 7 March 2024 English

Joshua Bodhinetra Bhim Nagar July 16, 2022 3 languages ○ English ○ Marathi ○ Bengali • [image] চা Joshua Bodhinetra Bhim Nagar June 15, 2022 3 languages ○ English ○ Marathi ○ Bengali • [image] মু Joshua Bodhinetra Bhim Nagar April 11, 2021 5 languages ○ English ○ Marathi ○ Hindi ○ Bengali ○ Kannada Joshua Bodhinetra Majalgaon April 10, 2021 5 languages ○ English ○ Marathi ○ Hindi ○ Bengali ○ Kannada


PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 1 February 2024 English

In their 2024 working paper "Sexist Textbooks," Lee Crawfurd, Christelle Saintis-Miller and Rory Todd, researchers with the Center for Global Development, Washignton D.C., investigate gender bias in textbooks from 34 …

Humanities, IT = Information Technology, La = Languages, Ma = Maths, PE = Physical Education, Re = Religion al., 2023). Countries with gendered national languages have worse employment and education outcomes for approach is in principle compatible with other languages. Third, while we manually validate the automated


PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 10 January 2024 English

: Mohd. Qamar Tabrez Kothrud July 13, 2020 10 languages ○ English ○ Odia ○ Urdu ○ Hindi ○ Tamil ○ Translator : Sarah Kumar Kothrud Feb. 25, 2022 11 languages ○ English ○ Marathi ○ Tamil ○ Odia ○ Assamese : Mohd. Qamar Tabrez Kothrud July 13, 2020 10 languages ○ English ○ Odia ○ Urdu ○ Hindi ○ Tamil ○ : Mohd. Qamar Tabrez Mandawa Nov. 14, 2020 9 languages ○ English ○ Urdu ○ Hindi ○ Marathi ○ Odia


PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 1 January 2024 English

This lexicon was published in January 2024 by Kuviraa India, an organization that engages adolescent girls and young women in civic and political discourse. This working document, slated to be …

cultural group in Southern Asia, primarily speaking languages like Tamil, Telugu, Kannada and Malayalam. 19 which means courageous woman in multiple Indian languages, is a feminist organisation that envisions an


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