History

History (from Greek ἱστορία, historia, meaning "inquiry; knowledge acquired by investigation") is the study of the past. Events occurring before the invention of writing systems are considered prehistory. "History" is an umbrella term that relates to past events as well as the memory, discovery, collection, organization, presentation, and interpretation of information about these events. Historians place the past in context using historical sources such as written documents, oral accounts, ecological markers, and material objects including art and artifacts.History also includes the academic discipline which uses narrative to describe, examine, question, and analyze a sequence of past events, and investigate the …

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PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 8 February 2025 English

intent. 2. Speaker: Considering the speaker’s history and role in society, particularly their relationship militant religious organizations with a documented history of anti-minority violence. Both groups played a Member of Parliament Tejasvi Surya, who has a history of engaging in anti-Muslim speech, furthered these


PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 21 January 2025 English

2024 Published: February 12, 2025 Peer Review History: PLOS recognizes the benefits of transparency in alongside final, published articles. The editorial history of this article is available here: https://doi


PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 26 November 2024

the assembly’s Adivasi members and their contributions to the country’s legislative and political history. This first series of posters (available in English and Hindi) highlights five prominent Assembly


PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 28 June 2024 English

The other two states held legislative elections in 2023 and were ruled by the BJP for part of the year. [...] The other two states held legislative elections in 20 …

Minister Yogi Adityanath, who has a prolific history of delivering hate-filled speeches. 3.1 Breakdown Modi Springs to Bajrang Dal’s Defence: A Brief History of the ‘Forever-Fringe’ Outfit," The Indian Express com/article/explained/explained-politics/bajrang-dals-a-brief-history-8589891/. Hindutva Watch, "Pravin Togadia Delivers Hindutva Watch, "VHP’s Surendra Jain Weaponises History to Target Muslims," Hindutva Watch, October 16 s://hindutvawatch.org/vhps-surendra-jain-weaponises-history-to-target-muslims/. Hindutva Watch, "VHP Sangathan


PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 1 June 2024 English

This report was published in June 2024 by the World Economic Forum based in Switzerland. The Global Gender Gap Report was first published in 2006; this is the 18th edition …

government: In 2024, the largest global population in history is set to vote in over 60 national elections,


PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 2 May 2024

journalists.This 22-page document is divided into nine sections: Terms of reference (Section 1); History (Section 2); First round of letters (Section 3); Mode of gathering information (Section 4); Letter


PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 1 May 2024 English

This report was published in May 2024 by Access Now for the #KeepItOn campaign which promotes the end of internet shutdowns. The report is authored by Zach Rosson, Felicia Anthonio, …

 we saw a record-high three countries with a history of shutdowns — the Democratic Republic of  the Congo (DRC) blocks, which is why countries we know to have a history of platform blocking and censorship are only now


PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 22 April 2024 English

The First History Lessons: The Flow of Rivers

The First History Lessons: The Flow of Rivers


PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 19 March 2024 English

IQAir, a Switzerland-based company working on air quality technology, released this report on March 19, 2024. It gives an overview of population weighted air quality data for the year 2023 …

to the highest level in the city’s seven-year history in this report at 42.4 µg/m3 or nearly eight and 2023 marked the first instance in this report’s history where Canada surpassed the United States in regional


PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 18 February 2024 English

This paper was published in the open-access scientific journal Heliyon, on February 18, 2024. It was written by Khaiwal Ravindra from Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh; …

consistently ranked among the warmest in recorded history, as shown in Table 1 [18]. In particular, 2021 re- gions, which do not have a specific heatwave history. The spatial trend analysis concludes that the


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