History

History (from Greek ἱστορία, historia, meaning "inquiry; knowledge acquired by investigation") is the study of the past. Events occurring before the invention of writing systems are considered prehistory. "History" is an umbrella term that relates to past events as well as the memory, discovery, collection, organization, presentation, and interpretation of information about these events. Historians place the past in context using historical sources such as written documents, oral accounts, ecological markers, and material objects including art and artifacts.History also includes the academic discipline which uses narrative to describe, examine, question, and analyze a sequence of past events, and investigate the …

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Publications

PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 1 June 2024 English

This report was published in June 2024 by the World Economic Forum based in Switzerland. The Global Gender Gap Report was first published in 2006; this is the 18th edition …

government: In 2024, the largest global population in history is set to vote in over 60 national elections,


PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 2 May 2024

journalists.This 22-page document is divided into nine sections: Terms of reference (Section 1); History (Section 2); First round of letters (Section 3); Mode of gathering information (Section 4); Letter


PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 1 May 2024 English

This report was published in May 2024 by Access Now for the #KeepItOn campaign which promotes the end of internet shutdowns. The report is authored by Zach Rosson, Felicia Anthonio, …

 we saw a record-high three countries with a history of shutdowns — the Democratic Republic of  the Congo (DRC) blocks, which is why countries we know to have a history of platform blocking and censorship are only now


PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 22 April 2024 English

The First History Lessons: The Flow of Rivers

The First History Lessons: The Flow of Rivers


PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 19 March 2024 English

IQAir, a Switzerland-based company working on air quality technology, released this report on March 19, 2024. It gives an overview of population weighted air quality data for the year 2023 …

to the highest level in the city’s seven-year history in this report at 42.4 µg/m3 or nearly eight and 2023 marked the first instance in this report’s history where Canada surpassed the United States in regional


PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 18 February 2024 English

This paper was published in the open-access scientific journal Heliyon, on February 18, 2024. It was written by Khaiwal Ravindra from Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh; …

consistently ranked among the warmest in recorded history, as shown in Table 1 [18]. In particular, 2021 re- gions, which do not have a specific heatwave history. The spatial trend analysis concludes that the


PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 12 February 2024 English

First History Lesson: The World of Tea

First History Lesson: The World of Tea


PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 12 February 2024 English

This is the first ever report on the ‘state of the world’s migratory species’ and was published through collaboration between UNEP-WCMC (UN Environment Programme - World Conservation Monitoring Centre) and …

have held cultural significance throughout human history, inspiring art, music and literature. Migratory susceptibility to a range of threats: body size, life history and habitat breadth. 179 Number of Appendix II


PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 1 February 2024 English

In their 2024 working paper "Sexist Textbooks," Lee Crawfurd, Christelle Saintis-Miller and Rory Todd, researchers with the Center for Global Development, Washignton D.C., investigate gender bias in textbooks from 34 …

(2020) use word embeddings to show that in American history textbooks, women are discussed more 3in the context educational content and devel- opment: Lessons from history,” Journal of Development Economics, September 2013 Findings on Gender, Race, and Ethnicity in Texas U.S. History Textbooks,” AERA Open, July 2020, 6 (3), 2332858420940312 Lewinger, “Gender Representation in East African History Textbooks: The Cases of Rwanda, Kenya, and Uganda


PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 9 January 2024 English

First History Lessons: Aspects of War

First History Lessons: Aspects of War


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