Construction
Construction is a general term meaning the art and science to form objects, systems, or organizations, and comes from Latin constructio (from com- "together" and struere "to pile up") and Old French construction. To construct is the verb: the act of building, and the noun is construction: how something is built, the nature of its structure. In its most widely used context, construction covers the processes involved in delivering buildings, infrastructure and industrial facilities, and associated activities through to the end of their life. It typically starts with planning, financing, and design, and continues until the asset is built and …
WikipediaPublications
PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 1 August 2024 English
Biomass burning, used mainly for cooking, is a key contributor to Household Air Pollution (HAP). It poses health risks especially for women and children as they are directly exposed to …
neighborhoods) and public spaces (dumping grounds, construction sites, etc.). Thus, examining the barriers to … reported are as follows: waste picking (47.5%), construction labor (19.7%), loading/porter work (16.2%) …
PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 29 July 2024 English
This report is written by Suhas Chakma of Indigenous Peoples Law & Policy Program (IPLP), University of Arizona. Published in July 2024, the report examines the conflict between tiger conservation …
against ceiling imposed, resorts / hotels, road construction/ widening /up-gradation, linear projects in … Venkateswara National Park (Andhra Pradesh);25 construction of underground pipeline and pump house in core …
PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 7 June 2024 English
The National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) has conducted Household Consumption Expenditure surveys (HCES) regularly since its inception in 1950. Data on household consumption was collected annually from 1950–51 to 1973-74. …
1.8.1 The expenditure on purchase and construction of residential land and building, interest …
PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 1 June 2024 English
This report was published in June 2024 by the World Economic Forum based in Switzerland. The Global Gender Gap Report was first published in 2006; this is the 18th edition …
PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 18 May 2024 English
This research paper looks at the impact of urbanisation on lake systems in Bengaluru, with a focus on the vegetation growing in the lake and expansion of built-up areas in …
low-lying areas. Furthermore, ongoing unplanned construction activities throughout the year often resulted … susceptible to disposal of sewage water and construction debris (Prasad, 2019; Bharath and Umesh, 2017) … M., Jose, M., N¨olke, N., M¨ockel, T., 2017. Construction and use of a simple index of urbanization in …
PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 26 March 2024 English
The India Employment Report 2024 was published by the Institute for Human Development (IHD) in collaboration with the International Labour Organization (ILO) on March 26, 2024. It is the third …
Important employment-generating sectors in construction, 2000–19 (%) 66 X Table 3.10. Important … Survey of Industries databases 54 X Box 9 Construction of the employment structure index 70 X Box … increase in non-farm employment was absorbed by construction and services. After 2019, this slow transition … workers and 70 per cent of such workers in the construction sector at the all-India level did not receive … 2000–19, accompanied by significant growth in the construction and service sectors. This trend reversed with …
PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 19 March 2024 English
IQAir, a Switzerland-based company working on air quality technology, released this report on March 19, 2024. It gives an overview of population weighted air quality data for the year 2023 …
wood burning, agricultural activities, and construction. Natural sources include dust storms, wildfires … gigawatts of coal-fired capacity permitted or under construction in 2023.18,19 This recently accelerated permitting … be built after 2023, those currently under construction can be completed and operated until 2050. HIGHLIGHT: … Bricks play an essential role in Bangladesh’s construction sector due to a lack of naturally occurring … pollutant sources included motor vehicles, construction, and industrial activity.72 HIGHLIGHT: INDUSTRIAL …
PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 18 March 2024 English
The working paper highlights how inequality in India declined in the period after independence until the 1980s, after which it started rising again. The paper compares the wealth and income …
the two sources. Further, differences in the construction and use of price deflators may have non-trivial … workforce was employed in agriculture, 12.4% in construction, and only 11.6% in manufacturing, with the rest …
PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 18 February 2024 English
This paper was published in the open-access scientific journal Heliyon, on February 18, 2024. It was written by Khaiwal Ravindra from Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh; …
architectural practices involving high heat capacity construction, such as thatched rooftops and shaded exterior …
PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 1 February 2024 English
In their 2024 working paper "Sexist Textbooks," Lee Crawfurd, Christelle Saintis-Miller and Rory Todd, researchers with the Center for Global Development, Washignton D.C., investigate gender bias in textbooks from 34 …
Press. Lee, Jackie F.K. and Peter Collins, “Construction of gender: a comparison of Australian and Hong …