Construction
Construction is a general term meaning the art and science to form objects, systems, or organizations, and comes from Latin constructio (from com- "together" and struere "to pile up") and Old French construction. To construct is the verb: the act of building, and the noun is construction: how something is built, the nature of its structure. In its most widely used context, construction covers the processes involved in delivering buildings, infrastructure and industrial facilities, and associated activities through to the end of their life. It typically starts with planning, financing, and design, and continues until the asset is built and …
WikipediaPublications
PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 29 July 2024 English
This report is written by Suhas Chakma of Indigenous Peoples Law & Policy Program (IPLP), University of Arizona. Published in July 2024, the report examines the conflict between tiger conservation …
against ceiling imposed, resorts / hotels, road construction/ widening /up-gradation, linear projects in … Venkateswara National Park (Andhra Pradesh);25 construction of underground pipeline and pump house in core …
PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 7 June 2024 English
The National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) has conducted Household Consumption Expenditure surveys (HCES) regularly since its inception in 1950. Data on household consumption was collected annually from 1950–51 to 1973-74. …
1.8.1 The expenditure on purchase and construction of residential land and building, interest …
PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 1 June 2024 English
This report was published in June 2024 by the World Economic Forum based in Switzerland. The Global Gender Gap Report was first published in 2006; this is the 18th edition …
PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 26 March 2024 English
The India Employment Report 2024 was published by the Institute for Human Development (IHD) in collaboration with the International Labour Organization (ILO) on March 26, 2024. It is the third …
Important employment-generating sectors in construction, 2000–19 (%) 66 X Table 3.10. Important … Survey of Industries databases 54 X Box 9 Construction of the employment structure index 70 X Box … increase in non-farm employment was absorbed by construction and services. After 2019, this slow transition … workers and 70 per cent of such workers in the construction sector at the all-India level did not receive … 2000–19, accompanied by significant growth in the construction and service sectors. This trend reversed with …
PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 19 March 2024 English
IQAir, a Switzerland-based company working on air quality technology, released this report on March 19, 2024. It gives an overview of population weighted air quality data for the year 2023 …
wood burning, agricultural activities, and construction. Natural sources include dust storms, wildfires … gigawatts of coal-fired capacity permitted or under construction in 2023.18,19 This recently accelerated permitting … be built after 2023, those currently under construction can be completed and operated until 2050. HIGHLIGHT: … Bricks play an essential role in Bangladesh’s construction sector due to a lack of naturally occurring … pollutant sources included motor vehicles, construction, and industrial activity.72 HIGHLIGHT: INDUSTRIAL …
PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 18 March 2024 English
The working paper highlights how inequality in India declined in the period after independence until the 1980s, after which it started rising again. The paper compares the wealth and income …
the two sources. Further, differences in the construction and use of price deflators may have non-trivial … workforce was employed in agriculture, 12.4% in construction, and only 11.6% in manufacturing, with the rest …
PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 1 December 2023 English
This study was published by the Centre for Education and Communication, a resource centre based in New Delhi. It was released in December 2023. The research was funded by Rosa …
traditional sectors such as manufacturing and construction, or in new, emerging green sectors such as renewable … tra- ditional sectors such as manufacturing and construction, or in new, emerging green sectors such as … cotton, in the way that the Building and Other Construction Workers Boards (BOCW) impose a levy on the employers …
PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 20 November 2023 English
The Emissions Gap Report 2023 was published on November 20, 2023 by the United Nations Environment Programme. It is the 14th edition of the annual UNEP Emissions Gap Report (EGR), …
extracted over the lifetime of producing and under-construction mines and fields as at 2018 would emit more …
PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 1 November 2023 English
First History Lessons is a series of books published by the Institute of Development Studies, Kolkata (IDSK). Aiming to simplify and explain important ideas of history, the series has been …
seem to have maddened the river with excessive construction of dams. And in some places, borders have been … floods in different parts of Bengal after the construction of the railways. Crops were damaged severely … Bengal have repeatedly been flooded after the construction of the barrage, forcing people out of their … Sutlej in Punjab. Preparations were made for the construction of several dams on the Damodar river to control … is why people began to protest against the construction of big dams in the 1980s and ’90s—as we saw …
PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 26 October 2023 English
This case study on the analysis of heat stress in Delhi was written by Avikal Somvanshi and Sharanjeet Kaur. It was published by the Centre for Science and Environment, a …
of water, ORS and cool/shaded space in open construction sites, bus stands and other public places during …