Cities

A city is a large human settlement. It can be defined as a permanent and densely settled place with administratively defined boundaries whose members work primarily on non-agricultural tasks. Cities generally have extensive systems for housing, transportation, sanitation, utilities, land use, and communication. Their density facilitates interaction between people, government organisations and businesses, sometimes benefiting different parties in the process, such as improving efficiency of goods and service distribution. This concentration also can have significant negative consequences, such as forming urban heat islands, concentrating pollution, and stressing water supplies and other resources. Historically, city-dwellers have been a small proportion of …

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Publications

PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 1 November 2023 English

First History Lessons is a series of books published by the Institute of Development Studies, Kolkata (IDSK). Aiming to simplify and explain important ideas of history, the series has been …

life. So many villages and towns, markets and cities, ports and ancient civilisations have grown around thousands of villages, and bustling towns and cities. Not just these, there are also factories, temples out for him—only then would villages and towns, cities, and civilisation at large emerge. They tried travelling on the steamer service between the towns and cities on the banks of the river. The East India Company to link Calcutta, Bombay, Delhi, and other big cities. But would it be right to set up railway lines


PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 1 November 2023 English

First History Lessons is a series of books published by the Institute of Development Studies Kolkata (IDSK). Aiming to simplify and explain important historical ideas, the series has been sponsored …

wiped out entire cities and villages. The USA dropped atomic bombs on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and number of the helpless creatures. Worried that their cities could be bombed any time, residents of Calcutta almost came to a standstill. But then fleeing from cities in fear of bombs was hardly new. When the Japanese them that caused even greater panic across various cities of India. In Bengal, Assam, Tripura, Manipur, annoyed when people began leaving Calcutta and other cities. But they didn’t initially take many steps to protect


PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 1 November 2023 English

First History Lessons is a series of books published by the Institute of Development Studies, Kolkata (IDSK). Aiming to simplify and explain important ideas of history, the series has been …

tea. Nowadays cafes have sprung up everywhere in cities, serving even simple tea at high prices. Just in ones and twos on street corners in various cities. In the 1930s, several shops selling tea leaves sometimes to other countries, and sometimes to distant cities. 27 5. Masters and workers The sardar says work Fed up, the young generation goes off to the big cities in search of a livelihood. Many of those who haven’t factories the tea goes to the auction-houses in big cities, where big and small tea-sellers buy their supplies


PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 26 October 2023 English

This case study on the analysis of heat stress in Delhi was written by Avikal Somvanshi and Sharanjeet Kaur. It was published by the Centre for Science and Environment, a …

extremes, including heat waves, have intensified in cities. It further notes that urban areas experience air local warming, reducing the adaptive capacity of cities and increasing the aforementioned risks.2 This urgent implementation of heat action plans in cities. Such planning approaches also need to go much Such planning and intervention are possible if cities develop a tracking mechanism for annual and diurnal to track the various impacts of rising heat in cities. The increasing heat is known to compromise the


PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 7 September 2023 English

This report, published by the Centre for Science and Environment (CSE), New Delhi, provides an overview of the Indian government’s policies to combat the problem of single-use plastics (SUPs) and …

across 21 states and Union territories from 109 cities in India stood at 3,619. Of these complaints, states and Union territories and complaints from 124 cities. Of the total complaints received, 1,657 were territories. Complaints were received from a total of 136 cities. Of the total complaints received, 1,892 were complaints reached 6,093, with participation from 138 cities from 22 states and Union territories from across 24 17/07/23 3:42 PM 17/07/23 3:42 PM 25 81 cities have failed to redress even a single complaint


PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 8 August 2023 English

The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) released this 92-page Climate Dictionary on August 8, 2023. It provides simple and concise definitions for 40 climate-related terms frequently in use.Subtitled ‘Speak climate …

happen at the local level, so rural communities and cities have a big role to play. Such measures include landslides, while urban parks and gardens help cool down cities and limit the impact of heatwaves. Regenerative


PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 1 August 2023 English

The State of India’s Birds (SoIB) is a periodic, national-level examination of the distribution range and abundance trends of Indian birds that aids in formulating conservation plans. The SoIB last …

country and accordingly are at high densities in cities, towns and villages. Compared with the pre-2000 established new populations in several Indian cities, expanding its range. Forest Wagtail Rapid declines


PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 1 August 2023 English

This report was released by Asar Social Impact Advisors, a Karnataka-based research organisation, in August 2023. It was authored by Vidyuth Sreenivasan, Neha Saigal and Saumya Shrivastava at Asar.Household air …

sites in Delhi Delhi is one of the most polluted cities in the world with high levels of air pollution


PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 27 June 2023

Library spotlights the voices and data around the queer community who live away from big metros and cities, and face social exclusion in their personal and professional livesConfinement, forced marriage,


PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 1 May 2023 English

online through Chat apps. During 2022-23, Kantar conducted 64 qualitative discussions across 16 cities and 4,622 in-person interviews across 14 states for this study. Digital news consumers between 15

58% 60% 44+ years 16% 18% 18% A 36% 43% 43% Metro Cities (40L+ population) 31% 35% 38% Incidence of UPI proportion of users who are Male and reside in Metro cities, as compared to the overall online news consumers Urban and Rural India, as of July 2022 ; *Metro Cities include Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata, Bangalore news consumer across Indian languages in urban cities Phase I: Sizing and Profiling For sizing and profiling of over 60k individuals spread across 390+ urban cities across town classes Phase II: The exploratory phase


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