Chlorofluorocarbons

Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) are fully or partly halogenated paraffin hydrocarbons that contain only carbon (C), hydrogen (H), chlorine (Cl), and fluorine (F), produced as volatile derivative of methane, ethane, and propane. They are also commonly known by the DuPont brand name Freon. The most common representative is dichlorodifluoromethane (R-12 or Freon-12). Many CFCs have been widely used as refrigerants, propellants (in aerosol applications), and solvents. Because CFCs contribute to ozone depletion in the upper atmosphere, the manufacture of such compounds has been phased out under the Montreal Protocol, and they are being replaced with other products such as …

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PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 17 April 2023 English

The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of India, released the first volume of the EnviStats – India 2023 on April 17, 2023. The EnviStats were first published in …

definition of Ozone Depleting Substances are the chlorofluorocarbons (CFC) and halons used respectively in older


PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 27 October 2022 English

The Emissions Gap Report was released on October 27, 2022 by the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP). This 13th annual report in the emissions gap series seeks to address the …

sources with relevant warming impacts, such as chlorofluorocarbons, hydrochlorofluorocarbons and hydrogen gas


PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 1 August 2021 English

Climate change has a disproportionate impact on vulnerable communities – notes A Lexicon on Climate Justice, published by Justice Adda, a digital initiative working on law and human rights. The …

depletion of the Earth’s ozone layer by chlorofluorocarbons and other manufactured carbons, often used


LC: Library of Congress · 2021 English

System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (Ministry of Environment, Climate Chagne and Technology, www site, viewed June 23, 2023).

Acronyms BTU British Thermal Unit CFC Chlorofluorocarbons CP Country Programme EPA Environment Montreal Protocol, the Maldives has phased out chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) in 2008 and is currently implementing


LC: Library of Congress · 2019 English

"Norwegian Environment Agency." Includes bibliographical references (pages 67-73). Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (Council on Energy, Environment and Water www site, viewed on December 6, …

California Air Resources Board CFC chlorofluorocarbons CGT Classical Grounded Theory CO2e


LC: Library of Congress · 2019 English

System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Description based on online resource; Title from PDF title page (ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute www site, viewed on July 6, 2023).

Advisory CF Customized Fertilizers CFCs Chlorofluorocarbons CGHS Central Government Health Scheme CGIAR


GOI: Government of India · 24 August 1996 English

The Gazette of India Date: 1996-8-24 Type: Extraordinary Part Number: CSL Reference Number: CSL Department: CSL Ministry: Gazette contains multiple Ministries/Organizations Office: CSL Subject: Gazette contains multiple Subjects

SA, Process for the hydro- genolysis of chlorofluorocarbons and of chloro- fluoro-hydrocarbons. 416/Mas/96


GOI: Government of India · 2 August 1996 Hindi

Gazette Type: Extra Ordinary Date: 1996-08-02 Ministry: Ministry NOT available Subject: Subject NOT available Gazette Source: URL Gazette ID: E-0303-1996-0241-10962 Download: GV_Content_Detail$ctl09$lnkflname_Pdf_Img

Chloroothanol Chloroethyl Chlorofomato Chlorofluorocarbons Chloroform Chloroformyl, 4 , Morpholino


PARI: The CounterMedia Trust · 31 October 1995 English

The Food and Agriculture Organization, United Nations, adopted this Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries on October 31, 1995. In order to ensure effective “conservation, management, and development of living …

provision for the phasing out of the use of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and transitional substances such


GOI: Government of India · 8 October 1994 English

The Gazette of India Published by the Directorate of Printing, Department of Publication, Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, Government of India Published in 1994, Issue Number 402 Ministry: Gazette …

Calcutta. 18 Claims A process for isomerizing chlorofluorocarbons comprising : (i) contacting u chloroflnorocRibon


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